Think the camera is a modern Western invention? Think again. From the highlands of Yemen to the libraries of Baghdad, discover five incredible innovations from the Islamic world that you likely use every single day. We bridge the gap between ancient history and modern life.

Hidden beneath the desert sands of southeastern Iran lies Shahr-e Sukhteh, a city without kings, weapons, or war, yet filled with art, science, and innovation. From the world’s first artificial eye to a 5,000-year-old board game, every discovery reveals a civilization far ahead of its time, peaceful, intelligent, and quietly extraordinary.